Black-banded Owl (Strix huhula)

Appearance

• Head: The Black-banded Owl has a rounded head with large, dark eyes that are well adapted for night vision. The facial disk is prominently outlined with dark feathers, which enhances its striking appearance.
• Body: The body is primarily dark brown to black, with distinctive horizontal white bands across the chest and belly, giving it its name. The wings and back are similarly dark, often with lighter spotting.
• Size: This medium-sized owl measures about 35-40 centimeters (14-16 inches) in length, with a wingspan of approximately 85-95 centimeters (33-37 inches).

Habitat

• The Black-banded Owl inhabits tropical and subtropical forests, ranging from lowland rainforests to montane cloud forests. In Ecuador, it is found in the Amazon Basin as well as the Andean foothills.
• These owls prefer dense, humid forests where they can find ample cover and hunting opportunities.

Diet

• The diet of the Black-banded Owl consists primarily of small mammals, such as rodents and bats. They also hunt birds, large insects, and other small vertebrates.
• They hunt primarily at night, using their excellent hearing and silent flight to locate and capture prey.

Behavior

• Black-banded Owls are nocturnal and solitary, typically roosting in dense foliage during the day and becoming active at dusk.
• They are known for their silent flight, a common trait among owls, which allows them to approach prey undetected.

Vocalizations

• The vocalizations of the Black-banded Owl include a series of deep, resonant hoots and calls. Their calls are often heard at night, echoing through the forest as they communicate with mates and establish territory.

Conservation Status

• The Black-banded Owl is currently not considered endangered, but it faces threats from habitat loss and deforestation. Conservation efforts are important to protect the forest habitats that these owls rely on for survival.